Six months after Jane Austen passed away, the first book ever to list her as the author was published. This book was a four-volume collection containing “Persuasion” and “Northanger Abbey,” which came out in late December 1817, although the title page indicates the year 1818. These were two of Austen’s previously unreleased works, marking the first time she was openly acknowledged as the author. During her lifetime, all her works were published anonymously, credited only as “By a Lady” or “By the Author of…”
“Northanger Abbey” and “Persuasion” act as fitting bookends to Austen’s career. “Northanger Abbey,” one of her early works, dates back to the 1790s. During this period, she was also writing “Sense and Sensibility” and “Pride and Prejudice.” “Northanger Abbey” was actually the first novel Austen submitted for publication in 1803. Unfortunately, the bookseller who bought the rights never published it and refused to return it, even threatening legal action if she sought publication elsewhere. Eventually relenting, the publisher allowed Austen to buy back the rights in 1816, and she edited it extensively before her death, including renaming the main character from Susan to Catherine.
“Northanger Abbey” is essentially a parody of the popular Gothic romance novels of Austen’s time. It follows Catherine Morland, a naive seventeen-year-old who is invited to Bath by Mrs. Allen. Catherine, full of romantic fantasies, is excited yet apprehensive about her social prospects in Bath. She meets people who aren’t what they seem and struggles to understand their duplicity. For all her youthful naivety, Catherine is sincere and forthright. Throughout the novel, she learns to navigate the complexities of society, distinguish truth from deception, stand up for herself, and put aside her fantastical notions. She also falls in love with Henry Tilney, a clever clergyman who owns Northanger Abbey.
On the other hand, “Persuasion” is Austen’s last completed novel, focusing on Anne Elliot, a heroine a decade older than the youthful Catherine Morland. Anne is pragmatic and duty-bound, a stark contrast to Catherine’s idealistic nature. Anne’s family is aristocratic but superficial, and due to financial difficulties, they have to lease out their home, Kellynch Hall. The new tenants are related to Captain Frederick Wentworth, Anne’s former lover. Years ago, Anne rejected his proposal due to advice from Lady Russell, a family friend. Despite her regret and enduring love for him, Anne now faces the possibility of rekindling their romance when Wentworth re-enters her life.
Both “Northanger Abbey” and “Persuasion” have been adapted for the screen multiple times. The BBC and A&E created a version of “Northanger Abbey” in 1986, followed by ITV’s adaptation in 2007, which is a favorite of many. “Persuasion” has seen adaptations by both the BBC and ITV over the years, with notable versions in 1995 and 2007.
So, why not celebrate the 200th anniversary—or nearly the 201st anniversary—of “Persuasion” and “Northanger Abbey” by reading or re-reading these classic novels? You might also enjoy watching one of their screen adaptations. Catherine Morland, Mr. Tilney, Anne Elliot, and Captain Wentworth continue to captivate audiences and will likely be cherished for generations to come.
Are you a fan of Catherine or Anne? Share your thoughts on “Northanger Abbey” and “Persuasion” in the comments.
